However, there are still some questions to promote the development of the power simulation market.
1 The old ideas are old and the market concept is weak. Due to the long-term advantage of the planned economy and the performance of the sales line, there is a lack of ambiguity and market competition and risk awareness. For a long time, due to the state's financial support, many workers have a sense of superiority and lack of market economy superiority and inferiority. Male Ningxia Xiji, accountant, is currently the deputy director of Ankang Hydropower Plant.
In addition to the improvement of the automation level of the SF6 switch of the main transformer high-pressure casing turbine water diversion cover, it has laid a good and beautified environmental management work for the safety production, and the Ankang Hydropower Plant has been built into a ring-like elegant garden-like factory after 35 years. Efforts have made four areas, such as multiple services, to form a powerful economic entity that diverted laid-off workers to increase employee income.
Looking back on 10 years, sweat is full of entrepreneurial roads; Lu Gaoge new journey. All employees of Ankang Hydropower Plant will go hand in hand in the new journey, work together, work hard, make progress, and march towards the new century with their glorious performance and strong vitality, and the urgency of risk competition for the western region. And the sense of crisis and even the fear of the market economy.
There is a lack of a mechanism for self-employment and fair competition within the power system. As a special commodity, power supply is completed once. The provincial network public as a legislator sends a supply to the old independent exchange center, financially implements two lines of revenue and expenditure, and the power supply enterprise is not the main body of the market. Reimbursement unit. Although the power system has undergone a corporatization reform, there are still many components of the economy.
Management is extensive and cost control is weak. The law of the market economy is the reverse cost. Whether a product can be produced or developed is closely related to its economic benefits. To increase its efficiency, the most important measure is to reduce costs. The money issued by the power industry to the power supply unit is set by the above, and is controlled by the type of person as the target cost method, so that the income and the company's efficiency are not directly related, but instead caused the supply of enterprises, Dachengmu. Raise the target cost base phenomenon.
There are still various difficulties in the technical transformation mode of power companies.
The safe production of power companies is the first, economic benefits, and long-term foundation. The equipment renovation and maintenance of the power supply enterprise is inseparable from the safety production. According to the current management system, the two lines of revenue and expenditure, the renewal and repair of the power supply enterprise are arranged by the provincial network, and the equipment maintenance and repair cannot be carried out as required. Many power generation companies have inherently inadequate equipment, some of which were products of the 6070s, which have affected safety production and directly related to the economic benefits of power supply companies.
The electricity price is imminent. System + science restricts the pace of the power industry to the socialist market economy. At present, the electricity price formation mechanism is completely priced by the state and the governments at all levels. The enterprise has no autonomy, and the company can do enough to report the situation, compete, and adjust the price. The sluggishness and unscientificity of electricity prices sometimes cause losses in power plants and power grids, restricting the formation of power market mechanisms.
The training of electric workers and workers has become more and more powerful, and the equipment has been upgraded and rebuilt, lacking the vitality of revitalizing enterprises.
2 Describes the power simulation of a market simulation simulation market. The term “speaking†refers to the place where the exchange of electric power products is simulated. In a broad sense, it refers to the sum of electric commodity exchanges that simulate the socialist market mechanism. The power simulation market is to divide the power company into three sections of power generation dispatching power supply as an intermediate link, purchase electricity from the power plant, and sell electricity to the power supply bureau. The implementation of bidding online, the implementation of the most expensive price and the price of electricity two-part system price. At the same time, the peak and valley electricity price policy will be implemented for the power plant, which will be divided into three periods of peak valley level every day, and 96 points will be assessed for the power generation enterprises, and the results of the direct deduction of the accident will be set. At present, in the aspects of ideological and conceptual management system and other factors, it is still not suitable for commercial operation. Only by establishing a management system for simulating the electricity market can we open the process of commercialization of power companies, create a level playing field for enterprises, and strengthen Enterprises operate independently.盅5 I develop self-discipline and strengthen business risk awareness, forcing companies to strengthen cost control and internal management. The implementation of the power simulation market is not only the reform of the power system, but also the secondary management of power companies. It is also the power management idea and management method to do the best to adjust the price of the following points. Electricity is the most coffin in the analog market. The core price of the heart. The price of the sensible can participate in the competition online, in order to ensure more power generation. The establishment of the power simulation market has become the first step in the official launch of the power market and an inevitable way to promote the development of power companies. According to the price mechanism of the market operation, the price of the power field should be controlled by the state macro, that is, the state sets the maximum price based on the average cost of electricity plus reasonable profit and the society (1) the ability of the customer to withstand, and the electricity market is within the maximum price.疔Adjust and optimize resource allocation. At the same time, the country should release the grid price. Each power generation company should bid online through the power market, and the state and the government should provide macro supervision and guidance.
Separate plant and network, bidding online is the premise for commercial enterprises to implement commercial operation. It marks that the power plant will enter the market, participate in competition, break monopoly operations, and make its electricity price become a new enterprise. The key to survival. The implementation of bidding online will also completely solve the problem of electricity prices in the power industry.
The electricity price of the power industry has also caused great behavior for the development of the power industry itself. For example, the power construction fund local repayment service price is the reason why there is no competition and no market entry. Therefore, it is inevitable to implement the price system of the electricity market with electricity as the first of the 1st economy.
2 improve the quality of people. It is the power of enterprise development. Power companies should always adhere to the people-oriented principle. Put the overall quality of the whole person in the first place to grasp; to make great efforts to strengthen learning. change your mind.
Rui total reform. It is necessary to formulate a plan for the development of enterprise size and to carry out multi-disciplinary training. In order to meet the requirements of the reform of the power system, we must pay attention to the internal management of enterprises and implement a cost veto system. After power enters the market, in order to achieve good economic benefits, it is necessary to start from the management of the enterprise. Financial management reduces consumption and is an effective means for companies to increase profits. Therefore, the power supply is safe, and the economic efficiency of the operation industry is linked. It is necessary to learn the experience of drilling, and to regard the financial and safety veto as equally important, improve the quality of equipment maintenance and repair, improve the equipment industry, and implement the science and technology industry. Strategy, reduce costs, and increase efficiency.
3 Zhenzhen realizes that electric power enterprises have entered the experience of the developed countries in the world. The development of the power system has experienced three stages, namely, the initial high monopoly management mode and the type 0; later, the coexistence of the water and the water Yan 1. Mode; the last is to use the height of the mountain, the release of the competition, the mode of operation and the way of operation, before the power management, system reform has entered the first stage. After more than 20 years of reform and opening up in the power industry, the socialist market has been established. Our internal mechanism, that is, the company's restructuring has been completed, and the separation of government and enterprise has made us awake. It is also recognized that the company will gradually enter the market economy.
The power investment market is progressing smoothly. The implementation of the commercialization of power construction in the power field is the basis for stimulating the rapid growth of the national economy. The market system of commercialization and operation is a complex system project. Through the advancement of the power simulation market, the power supply enterprises will be gradually introduced to the market. Implement commercial operations. The real electricity market is a kind of management mechanism. It will turn the power supply and supply into a market member with independent property rights. It adopts the legal economy and other means. Based on the principle of fair competition and voluntary integration, it also provides users with power generation and transmission in the power system. To organize the sum of the pipes, mechanisms, and execution systems that coordinate operations. This management mechanism is different from the traditional administrative order mechanism, which is economic rather than administrative. The electricity market is also an execution system. It is a function of the transmission and distribution conversion information of electric power production and the computer system. It has the function of exchanging and trading electricity to provide information and financing. It is the application of computer measurement and communication equipment, and the electricity price is used as the control signal for load management. A complex that monitors the operation of the power system and facilitates cooperation with users. The electricity market operating environment to improve grid power. 1 economic benefit. From the perspective of power companies, the essence of the electricity market is to introduce a competitive mechanism. Power companies will fully tap their respective potentials and do everything possible to reduce the cost bidding network and provide quality services to achieve greater economic benefits. From the user's perspective, the nature of the electricity market offers more choices in order to get better and cheaper electricity.
In short, the entry of power companies into the market is a need for reform and development, and it is also an objective need for the sustainable development of power companies. The socialist market economy is the ten-established economic development direction of the party. The electric power enterprise is the forerunner of the national economy. It is also indispensable to invest in the tide of the socialist market economy, continuously deepen reform, forge ahead, and improve and develop the electricity market. Stimulate the rapid growth of the national economy and strive to achieve socialist modernization!
Premier Zhu Rongji of the State Council issued an important batch of work on the first batch of projects of the West Power Transmission. It was reported that on the 7th of 2000, Zhang Guobao, deputy director of the National Development Planning Commission, conveyed the Premier of the State Council Zhu Rongji on October 23 at the West China Power Transmission Work Conference in South China. An important batch of work on the first batch of projects sent by West to East.
The important approval of Premier Zhu Mingji is that the West-East Power Transmission Project is a key project for the large-scale development of the western region. It must be fully committed and completed on time. Strive to increase the capacity of sending 10 million yuan to Guangdong at the end of the juice season, which is to develop power resources in the western region. It is important to meet the needs of Guangdong's economic development and increase the overall economic benefits of both parties. The commencement of the West-East Power Transmission Project marks the beginning of the development of the western region. I congratulate the State Council.
Zhang Guobao requested all relevant provincial and district governments and relevant departments to fully implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's strategic decision on the power transmission from west to east, thoroughly understand and implement the important spirit of Premier Zhu Rongji, strengthen cooperation between provinces and regions, and coordinate and solve projects in a timely manner. Difficulties and difficulties in implementation. To ensure the smooth implementation of various projects = want to be unified 1 sister thought. Strengthen the guidance. Go all out. Press to complete the key projects of the two power transmissions.
The editors started the first batch of projects according to the West Power East, including the Hongjiadu Hydropower Station 540,000 torn Zizidu Hydropower Station 360,000 Wujiangdu Hydropower Station expansion machine 500,000 1 tear Yunnan Xuanwei period thermal power project Tianshengqiao to Guangdong first 500 AC transmission and transformation project Baofeng to Luoping 5, to AC transmission and transformation project Wanxian to Xia 500 AC transmission and transformation project. According to the planning plan of the China Southern Power Grid West Power Transmission, which was completed by Guodian Company recently, it was torn to the Tiansheng Bridge-level station. Guangdong Power Transmission Lake Wanguizhou Power Grid sent electricity to Guangdong å» Wanyunnan Power Grid to send electricity to Guangdong 1.6 million, tearing the power station Guangdong sent 3 million 1 state. The first 7 projects to start across Yunnan will
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